No relation of all this to fractals is known, but in my work I've found that they do have a common property, that is, a non-integer dimension (at some scale).

所有这些与分形学之间的联系还是不可知的，但是我在研究中已经发现它们之间确实存在共性，即都具有非整数维(在同样尺度下)。

youdao

During map generalization, spatial relation conflicts will be caused by the change of the scale and various kinds of generalization operators.

在地图综合的过程中，比例尺的变化以及各种综合算子都可能导致目标产生空间关系冲突。

youdao

Returns to scale changes must change with proportion to input, however, the economies of scale only requires the relation among the enlargement of the comparative scale and unit cost.

规模报酬变化要求投入必须同比例变动，相比而言，规模经济只要求比较规模的扩大与单位产品平均成本间的关系。

youdao

It is also involved in the International HapMap Project, a five-country initiative launched in October, to follow up the Human Genome Project with a large-scale study of human genetic variation and its relation to disease.

ECONOMIST: Chinese biotechnology

Senator Chuck Schumer went on a tirade about a smartphone app that lets users avoid drunk driving checkpoints. (Relation to mobile privacy matters on a scale of 1 to 10: 0).

FORBES: Senators Grill Apple And Google Over Smartphone Privacy