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To build their macro-sized quantum processors, the Yale researchers evaporated aluminum onto a sapphire surface to create two conductive spots a third of a millimeter across.

为了建造这颗宏观尺寸的量子处理器，耶鲁学者们将铝气化后附着在一块蓝宝石表面，形成两个跨距为三分之一毫米的传导点。

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This paper takes advantage of silicon dioxide thin film and yttrium oxide for surface modification to increase the infrared transmittance of sapphire.

因此本文结合氧化硅与氧化钇的优点把两者用作红外增透薄膜对蓝宝石进行表面改性以提高其红外透过率。

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Gallium nitride, or GaN, converts electrical impulses to light and is grown on the surface of wafers made from sapphire or silicon carbide.

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