The sampling effect of the assemblages occurred at stable growth phase.

集群在生长稳定期存在抽样效应。

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That scenario, called a sampling effect, could play out in some systems, but Tilman says he thinks his plots are getting an extra boost from the powers of competition.

这被称为样本效应，可能表现于某些体系，但Tilman认为他的试验田得到额外刺激源自于竞争力。

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Furthermore, when you are dealing with small effect sizes in complex systems, you have to prepare yourself for the possibility of sampling error.

此外，当你在复杂系统中处理小尺度效应，你不得不让自己准备好面对可能的样本错误。

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