The trial units of the vortex machine in the Canary Islands demonstrated that its treatment of saltwateragain permits the elimination of air, which subsequentlyeliminates the problem of biofilms.
Treatments such as diuretics (which speed up the elimination of water and salt), beta-blockers (which cause the heart to beat more slowly and less forcefully) and ACE inhibitors (which stop the production of water-attracting chemicals) have long been available.