Research was conducted by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University, Rafaella Sadun of the Harvard Business School, and John Van Reenen of the London School of Economics.
The iPhone Dev Team has accused him of stealing their code to create the program, and many in the hacker community instead credit Erica Sadun, a blogger for the Unofficial Apple Weblog.
Raffaella Sadun, of the London School of Economics, has found that supermarket chains, denied an out-of-town site, are more likely to set up in town centres themselves, bringing the battle straight to the high street.