rough [ 'rʌfiŋ ]

• n. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
• v. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

  同义词： rough in rough out

• adj.
  • having or caused by an irregular surface

    "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"

    同义词： unsmooth

  • (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

    "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"

  • not quite exact or correct

    "a rough guess"

    同义词： approximate approximative

  • full of hardship or trials

    "they were having a rough time"

    同义词： rocky

  • violently agitated and turbulent

    "rough weather"; "rough seas"

    同义词： boisterous fierce

  • unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

    同义词： grating gravel gravelly rasping raspy scratchy

  • ready and able to resort to force or violence

    "they were rough and determined fighting men"

    同义词： pugnacious

  • of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
  • causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

    "a rough ride"

    同义词： rocky bumpy jolty jolting jumpy

  • not shaped by cutting or trimming

    "rough gemstones"

    同义词： uncut

  • not carefully or expertly made

    "rough carpentry"

    同义词： crude

  • not perfected

    "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"

  • unpleasantly stern

    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

    同义词： harsh

  • unkind or cruel or uncivil

    "a rough answer"

    同义词： harsh

• adv.
  • with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

    "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"

    同义词： roughly

  • with rough motion as over a rough surface

    "ride rough"

    同义词： roughly

以上来源于: WordNet