The primary function of the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is to encapsidate the virus genome for the purposes of RNA transcription, replication and packing.

流感病毒核蛋白(NP)的主要功能是使病毒基因组衣壳化，以便RNA转录、复制和病毒子装配。

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The above results indicated that the over-expression of MAX could reduce the synthesis of HBV proteins, inhibit RNA transcription and DNA replication effectively.

上述结果提示MAX蛋白可以抑制HBV蛋白的合成、基因的转录和复制。

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The down-regulated genes can be divided in five classes:protein degradation, RNA transcription, cell wall synthesis and degradation, kinase receptor and peptide transport.

经过分类分析，下调基因，主要可以分为五个功能类：蛋白质降解、RNA转录调控、细胞壁合成降解、激酶受体和肽运输。

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Transcription just means making a single stranded RNA copy of a sequence of base pairs in a DNA.

转录的过程就是从一段DNA碱基序列中,复制出一段单链RNA

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That information gets put into action through a process, a biological process called transcription, where particular regions of DNA are transcribed into RNA.

信息通过某种过程起到作用,这个生物学过程叫转录,在转录过程中,DNA的特定区域转录成RNA

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The end result of transcription is not double stranded DNA, it's single stranded RNA where the RNA that's produced is called messenger RNA.

最终的转录产物并非双链的DNA,而是单链的RNA,称为信使RNA

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Instead, the RNA itself is busy doing jobs that were once thought to be the prerogative of proteins: regulating the transcription of other genes, protecting cells from viral attack and even keeping control of bits of DNA that really are junk (or, more accurately, are parasitic on the whole genomic apparatus).

ECONOMIST: Genomics has not yet delivered the drugs, but it will