The results of the risk modelling indicated that the small traditional farmers in this area were strong risk averse and more likely not profit maximisers.

研究结果表明，当地以传统生产方式为主的小农户具有很强的回避风险的意识。

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Bigger Banks with more sophisticated risk-modelling and risk-management systems can opt for what Basel 2 calls the "internal ratings-based approach", or IRB.

而风险模型和风险管理系统较为复杂的大银行则可以选择协议规定的“内部评级法”，或者简称为“IRB”。

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The simpler method, the so-called “standardized approach”, is designed for smaller banks with less sophisticated risk-modelling and risk-management systems.

其中较为简单的是所谓的“标准法”。 这种方法主要是为规模较小、风险模型和风险管理系统较简单的银行所设计的。

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Comparative hydrological drought-flood risk modelling at Northern Mexico and West African Sahel region.

UNESCO: Publicaciones

The estimate of damage comes from disaster risk modelling firm Eqecat.

BBC: Sandy: Damage estimated at up to $20bn

Banks and rating agencies were gripped by the pretence that all finance can be calculated by risk-modelling eggheads.

ECONOMIST: The credit crunch