This paper presents a credit risk management models-probability of default (PD) model.

本文主要介绍了一种信用风险管理模型——违约概率（PD）模型。

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Firms should reassess their risk management models to guard against stress and report to supervisors on their efforts.

公司应当重审风险管理案例，防范压力并向监管者汇报情况。

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For example, it is more important to know what the best practices of reducing risks to acceptable accreditation level are before you apply metrics and maturity models to risk management.

例如，更重要的是，在您将量度和成熟度模型应用于风险管理之前，要知道将风险减少到可接受水平的最佳实践是什么。

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The tool follows a step-by-step climate resilience framework inspired by existing good practice risk management models.

FORBES: Climate Change Is Here. How Companies Are Preparing For It

The principles also govern internal risk management models and regulatory capital models.

FORBES: Improving Risk Aggregation and Reporting Poses Major Challenges to Banks

Also, when things went wrong, and the risk-management models flashed red, the firm could not unwind its positions as quickly as the model had assumed.

ECONOMIST: A new approach to financial risk