这一模态直觉使得克里普克在语义学上必须认为日常专名都是严格指示词（rigid designator），即在任意可能世界，只要该对象存在，该专名即指称他；而在形而上学上则必须默认每个对象是有“本质”属性以保证他是他自己。
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91)固定指示词理论认为，根据是否在所有可能世界都表达同一个体，表达个体的语词可以分为固定指示词(rigid designator)和非固定指示词。专名没有涵义，只是个标签，一旦贴上这个标签就不再变化，在所有世界表达同一个体，所以是固定指示词。
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non-rigid designator 非严格指示词
The Rigid Designator 严格指示词
On Kripke s Rigid Designator 试论克里普克的“严格指示词
以上来源于: WordNet
N an expression that identifies the same individual in every possible world: for example, "Shakespeare" is a rigid designator since it is possible that Shakespeare might not have been a playwright but not that he might not have been Shakespeare 刚性指示词 [logic]
A rigid designator of a necessary existent can be called strongly rigid.
一种必然存在的严格指示词可以叫做强严格指示词。
The division, between non-rigid designator, rigid designator and strong rigid designator, associates closely with Kripke's discussion about the concept of necessity.
以非严格标示词、严格标示词与强严格标示词的区分为基础，克里普克对必然性进行了深入地探讨。
Kripke and Putnam who has presented the theory of the historic causality consider that proper name is the rigid designator, and always refers to the same object in every possible world.
克里·普克、普特南是因果历史理论的代表，他们认为：专名是严格指示词，在每个可能世界都指称同一个对象。
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