The changes of the economic rights consciousness in the early 20th century aggravated the inherent contradictions of the pro-business concept in late Qing Dynasty.

利权意识在20世纪初年的变化加重了晚清重商观念内在矛盾。

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The production of this kind of consciousness has reflected the ownership and operation of power, as well as the approval and realization of rights all have the problems in existence.

这种意识的产生反映了权力的归属和运行以及权利的认同和实现都存在问题。

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In the shift from the role of subjects to that of citizens, the initiating and promoting elements can only be rights and the consciousness of rights instead of obligations and consciousness of norms.

在由臣民向公民的角色转换中，启动与推进因素只能是权利和权利意识，而不可能是义务和规范意识。

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