The Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas), rhyming abab cdcd efef, and a couplet (a two-line stanza), rhyming gg.

莎式十四行诗由三组四行诗节和一个对句组成，韵牌分别为 abab cdcd efef 和gg。

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The heroic couplet is a verse form in epic poetry, with lines of ten syllables and five stresses, in rhyming pairs.

用于史诗或叙事诗，每行十个音节，五个音部，每两行押韵。

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Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.

由两行互相押韵的含有五个抑扬音步的诗句组成的韵文单位。

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The most common metrical form is the iambic fifteen-syllable verse in a rhyming couplet, although a poet may use eight-syllable, six-syllable or even nine-syllable verses.

UNESCO: Tsiattista poetic duelling