Retirement effect — the increase (decrease) of the percentage of the population composed of individuals over 65 years of age induced by a low (high) population growth rate.

退休效应——由低(高)人口增率导致的个人超过65岁人口构成的增(减)的百分比率。

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The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be exerting a positive mental effect too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions that French workers enjoy.

抑郁症状的下降表明，可能是退休后法国工人享受丰厚的退休金发挥了积极的心理作用。

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Levine and Coile note that in recent years the retirement effect caused by unemployment has been concentrated among less-educated groups.

FORBES: Gulf Between Rich And Poor Seniors Could Widen

Accounting measures should follow the movement of economic value, not cash, so that delaying pay packets until next year (or retirement) has no effect.

ECONOMIST: Government accounting

Retirement has a profound effect on those closest to you.

FORBES: Retirement: Prepare For Monumental Change