I don't expect you to learn that, or even retain it unless I explain the concepts in class, or unless they're explained quite well in the paper itself.
This isn't a tracking device in the traditional sense -- while it provides location info, it doesn't retain coordinates, so you can't pop this on a vehicle to see where your kids really go after school.
The simple message from Moody's to Germany is that it won't retain its AAA rating if the eurozone continues on its course of muddling through each successive crisis.