An important element of the EU's plan for a single market in financial services, the directive embraces both wholesale and retail trading in securities, including shares, bonds and derivatives.

作为欧盟单一金融服务市场计划的一个重要因素，这项指令囊括了包括股票，债券和衍生工具在内的证券的批发和零售交易。

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Shares of American retail firms are back at the levels that prevailed before the financial crisis struck (see chart).

美国零售公司的股份回到金融危机暴发前的普遍水平(见图)。

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Retail investors will not be allowed to buy the shares.

散户投资者无法购买该公司股票。

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Resource plays weakened on the data, but retail shares gained.

WSJ: Shanghai Stocks Slip on China Data

U.S. retail shares have lost 30.5% over the past year.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The smokeless tobacco division followed suit with strong OCI growth of 12% (yoy) led by its leading premium offerings of Copenhagen and Skoal both of which saw continued growth in their retail market shares.

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