Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.

巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。

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In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface.

在病毒感染的反应中，老鼠的免疫系统通常会产生抗体，通过与病毒表面的蛋白质结合来破坏病毒。

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Progesterone acts as an antiinflammatory agent and regulates the immune response.

孕酮作为抗炎药，调节免疫反应。

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What happens is your immune response goes haywire and then your body starts to attack itself, so theres a failure to shutdown.

VOA: special.2010.03.16

So, the antigen we're thinking about is a vaccine particularly designed to elicit immune response against a pathogen.

我们现在考虑的这种抗原,是一种特别设计的疫苗,它能够诱发免疫效应以消灭病原体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That can be a very strong amplifying response, and that happens in the immune system in many cases.

这可能会产生非常强的放大效应,这种效应在免疫系统中很常见

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In particular, low-status individuals showed high levels of activity in genes associated with the production of various immune-related cells and chemical signalling factors, as well as those to do with inflammation (a general immune response that involves tissue swelling and increased immune-cell activity in the affected area).

ECONOMIST: Social status and health

Though the placebo effect remains largely shrouded in mystery, researchers attribute some aspects of the placebo response to active mechanisms in the brain that can influence bodily processes such as the immune response and release of hormones.

CNN: The power of perceptions: Imagining the reality you want

Cells use cytokines to communicate with each other, and to regulate the immune response.

BBC: Surgery