The basic theory of resistance extraction in VLSI layout verification is described. A novel resistance extractor based on the boundary element method is presented.

介绍了VLSI版图验证中电阻提取的基本原理和主要方法，给出了一种新颖的基于边界元法的电阻提取算法。

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Based on good localization property of the K element (inverse of the partial inductance method), a fast algorithm for interconnect inductance and resistance extraction is proposed in this paper.

本文基于K参数(电感矩阵的逆)较好的局部化特性，提出适应高频情况的互连电感电阻提取算法。

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The water resistance of PVA was increased by using urea. The product was tested by the method of solvent extraction. The best modification condition was found.

用尿素对聚乙烯醇基料进行了改性，使其耐水性得到提高。并用溶剂萃取法对其耐水性进行了测试，确定了最佳改性条件。

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That way, no single extraction of rent is too onerous to be noticed much or to generate much resistance.

FORBES: The Fiscal Crisis Of The Welfare State