From 1994 to now, Chinas structure of Balance of Payment has been featured by current account and financial account surplus, and foreign exchange reserve has been increasing for many years.

自1994年以来，我国持续保持经常项目和金融项目双顺差的国际收支结构，外汇储备也逐年增长。

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For the private sector, this challenge affects their choices of currency for valuation of international trade, payment and reserve.

对私人部门来说，这一挑战涉及国际交易计价货币、国际支付手段、国际储藏手段的选择。

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The capitals lent shall be limited for the use of idle loans after fully paying deposit reserve funds, keeping payment funds and returning the loans due of the People's Bank of China.

拆出资金限于交足存款准备金、留足备付金和归还中国人民银行到期贷款之后的闲置资金。

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And the banks, when they turn those checks over to the Federal Reserve for payment, will get reserves in the form of deposits at the Federal Reserve.

FORBES: Bernanke tells Jacksonville University students QE is not inflationary

As part of any larger reform, the Congress should consider granting the Federal Reserve explicit oversight authority for systemically important payment and settlement systems.

FORBES: Transcript

Of course, like other central banks, the Federal Reserve continues to monitor systemically important payment and settlement systems and to compare their performance with international standards for reliability, efficiency, and safety.

FORBES: Reducing Systemic Risk