...意义上的现实主义还可以利用科学哲学标准进行理论评价,瓦斯克斯(John Vasquez)运用拉卡托斯的“研究纲领(research programs)”标准对现实主义内部存在争论的均势问题所作的考察具有启发意义,尽管其结论偏颇,但是这为理论评价提供了新的思路。
基于10个网页-相关网页
Scientific Research Programs 科学研究框架
specific research programs 具体研究纲领
Universities and Research Programs 研究项目
key research programs 重点科研课题
special research programs 专题研究计划
science research programs 科研项目申报
Advanced Research Programs 等先进研究计划
research programs management 科研课题管理
metaphysical research programs 形而上学的研究纲领
The western scholars桮las and Johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone.
西方学者格拉斯和约翰逊根据拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论所表明的研究纲领的硬核不易改变,可以通过调整辅助性假设保护带的方法来加以维护和发展的学说,对西方主流派的经济学研究纲领的硬核和马克思经济学研究纲领的硬核的内容作了比较客观的陈述,他们的陈述是以对两大纲领硬核关于人、理性、产权、市场和社会史观的对比分析来进行的。
参考来源 - 马克思经济学哲学方法论传统的现代意义·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The topics discussed included the co-ordinated study of the destruction of forests, as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem.
讨论的主题包括对森林破坏的协同研究,如何扑灭森林火灾,以及关于森林生态系统的欧洲研究项目的扩展。
Furthermore, if European countries were to fund their own research programs they would run the risk of wasteful duplication.
再者,如果欧洲国家资助他们自己的研究项目,他们将承受重复建设浪费的风险。
Although there is no universal agreement about what qualifies as PMS, two definitions are commonly used in research programs.
尽管确诊经前综合症没有通用的诊断协议,下面的两个定义在研究项目中已得到普遍使用。
The observatory houses two large telescopes and several university research programs.
VOA: standard.2009.09.01
So, ask yourself frankly especially when it comes to designing your own tools and your own programs whether it's for real users to use, whether it's for your research group to use in some other field, you know, where do you even begin?
坦白讲,问一问你们自己,当你设计一个工具,一个程序时,它是否是为真实用户使用的,还是为在其他领域的,研究团队使用的,你们懂的,你从哪里开始?
which is like a research, one of the research opportunity programs,
用来研究,参加一个研究项目,
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