Research libraries still survive.

研究型图书馆始终存在。

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Oxford University has more than 100 libraries, which are divided into college libraries, subject-based libraries and research libraries.

牛津大学有100多个图书馆，被分为学院图书馆、专业图书馆和学术研究图书馆。

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While the company has not disclosed the names of the participating libraries, at least one is a member of the Association of Research libraries (ARL).

公司并没有公布这些图书馆的名称，但至少有一家图书馆是研究型图书馆协会(association of Research Libraries)的成员。

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Developed by the Association of Research Libraries, SPARC has become a catalyst for change.

UNESCO: Global Open Access Portal

Is an international alliance of academic and research libraries working to correct imbalances in the scholarly publishing system.

UNESCO: Global Open Access Portal

According to the Washington-based Association of Research Libraries, the average cost of an annual subscription to an academic journal shot up by 207% between 1986 and 1999.

ECONOMIST: Publishing