This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.

这篇文章强调的是计划书的写作，而非研究思路的开展。

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Yet even companies that maintain their own powerhouse research-and-development units are increasingly aware that valuable ideas can sprout anywhere.

然而即使是那些保留了自有研发单元的公司，也日益意识到有价值的想法能从任何地方萌芽。

youdao

The development of society and the profound research in psychology and pedagogy bring the great reform in education ideas.

社会的进步，心理学、教育学研究的深入，促使教育观念发生着深刻的变革。

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And there is a host of microeconomic ideas, such as tax breaks for research and development, designed to promote investment.

ECONOMIST: The economy

Because little research, and even less development, has happened since, the pipeline of good ideas is getting steadily emptier.

ECONOMIST: Russia��s arms industry

Many of the firms in attendance Tuesday favor some of the ideas he espouses, like a permanent extension of the federal research and development credit, which Congress allowed to lapse in December.

FORBES: Green And Golden In Colorado