Research and development 研究开发 ; 研究与开发 ; 研究和开发 ; 研发
Research and development expense 研究与开发费 ; 研究与研发费
R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 ; 研究和开发 ; 研发
Food Research and Development 食品研究与开发
research and development costs 研究和开发成本 ; 研发成本 ; 研发费用
research and development expenditures 研发支出 ; 研究和开发支出
Research and Development Manager 研究和开发经理 ; 研发经理 ; 研究与开发经理
Technology research and development 技术研发 ; 技术研究与开发 ; 技术研究和开发
Research and Development engineer 研发工程师
research and development cost 研究与开发费用 ; 研究和开发成本
It has been put in product of research and development,and has higher application value proven in practice.
实践证明该算法具有较高的实际应用价值,并已研发成产品。
参考来源 - RFID被动查寻式防碰撞算法研究与实现Outside country, the research and development of distributed application system have already proceeded early.
在国外，分布式应用系统的研究与开发早已进行。
参考来源 - 分布式应用系统的研究与开发Thus the research and development of practical measurement instruments is quite needed.
因此，研究开发便携式高性能检测装置就成为两相流参数检测的迫切要求。
参考来源 - 高端嵌入式系统在气液两相流参数检测中的应用研究Research and development (R&D) is an enterprise’s key source for obtaining core competitiveness and sustainable development.
研发(R&D)是企业核心竞争力的源泉与持续发展的动力。
参考来源 - 基于技术风险、溢出效应的研发联盟激励机制设计Biomass energy is a typical renewable energy. Its research and development are of great significance.
生物质能源是一种典型的可再生能源,研究开发在建筑中的利用具有十分重要的意义。
参考来源 - 建筑能源新技术之生物质能The present study may provide a basis for further research and development of gene chip in monitoring resistance to antimicrobial agents.
本研究为进一步研制和开发兽医临床常见病原菌耐药性检测芯片打下初步基础。
参考来源 - 寡核苷酸芯片检测兽医病原菌耐药性的研究Applied research have absolute advantage, followed by the basic theoretical research, and research and development is relatively backward.2.
应用性研究占有绝对优势,其次是基础性研究,而开发研究相对比较落后。
参考来源 - 2000·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
N the part of a commercial company's activity concerned with applying the results of scientific research to develop new products and improve existing ones 研究与开发 ( abbr: R & D)
Mike Shanahan is from the London-based research group International Institute for Environment and Development.
VOA: standard.2009.11.04
"And we will use the savings to give tax cuts to companies that are investing in research and development here at home, so we can jump-start job creation, foster innovation, and enhance America's competitiveness."
VOA: standard.2009.05.04
Ibrahim,a civil society activist for the Somali Institute for Research and Development, says that if al-Shabab carried out the attack for which he says there is little doubt the group's denial could be due to the shocking nature of Thursday's death toll.
VOA: standard.2009.12.05
应用推荐