The probabilistic description of complex systems offers a representation in terms of sequences of states that can be regarded as symbols, or letters of an alphabet.

复杂系统的概率描述提供了一种状态序列的表示方法，涉及到一个包含符号和字母的符号系统。

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Complexity and information The probabilistic description of complex systems offers a representation in terms of sequences of states that can be regarded as symbols, or letters of an alphabet.

复杂和信息复杂系统的概率描述提供了一种状态序列的表示方法，涉及到一个包含符号和字母的符号系统。

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Publishing organizations such as Toxicological Sciences are the guardians of scientific objectivity through accurate representation of published data and cannot ignore the possibility that letters to the editor can be used to circumvent these standards.

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