购买力平价又分为绝对购买力平价(Absolute PPP)和相对购买力平价(Relative PPP)。绝对购买力平价理论认为,一种货币的价值,是由单位货币在发行国所能买到的商品和劳务量决定的,即由它的内在购买力所决定。
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The theory of purchasing-power parity (PPP) implies that high-inflation currenciesshould depreciate, relative to harder monies.
根据购买力平价理论推导,高通胀货币应当对低通胀者贬值。
PPP, rather than market exchange rates, is regarded as a better measure of the relative cost of living, since it is based on goods and services households can buy with their domestic currency.
购买力平价(PPP)――而非市场汇率――被视为衡量相对生活成本的更好尺度,因为它的衡量基础是各个家庭用本国货币所能购买的商品和服务。
Relative purchasing power parity holds better than PPP itself, and holds relatively well in the long run, although it is unlikely to precisely hold in any one period.
相对购买力平价成立优于PPP本身,从长远来看持有相对较好,虽然这是不可能精确地保持在任何一个时期。
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