The paper discusses the relation of entropy change and quotient of heat-temperature based on the second law of thermodynamics. The result has been verified in practice.
通过热力学第二定律，从理论上分析熵变与热温商之间的关系，再进一步由实践验证之。
Through study on Rernel operation nature of duality relation, the definition of quotient set for every duality relation was presented.
通过对二元关系核运算性质的研究，定义出任何一个二元关系的商集。
In a BCI-algebra, a congruence relation is defined by using its intrinsic ideal, thus the intrinsic quotient algebra of the BCI -algebra is obtained.
利用BCI -代数的固有理想这一概念，在BCI -代数中定义了一个同余关系，从而得到这个BCI -代数的固有商代数。
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