The second section of this chapter textually researches the historical materials and poses: the population, after bringing the Inner Mongolia area under cultivation, is not "immigrant" but "refugee".

本章第四节考证历史事实，提出了“清末放垦蒙地后的内蒙古地区人口流入的主体仍为流民而非移民”这一观点。

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The first chapter briefly introduces the concepts of "refugee" and "immigrant", and then analyses and determines the nature of the population who flew into the Inner Mongolia area during Qing dynasty.

第一章在简述“流民”与“移民”概念之界定的基础上，分时段对有清一代内蒙古地区的人口流入现象进行了定性分析。

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Council members go door-to-door, distributing special magnetic emergency cards to refugee and immigrant homes.

VOA: standard.2010.07.22

In Illinois, the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR) has led efforts to promote citizenship, immigration reform and immigrant integration, as well as voter registration, mobilization, and broader civic engagement.

WHITEHOUSE: Generations of Struggle

Lawrence Benito serves as the Chief Executive Officer at the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights (ICIRR).

WHITEHOUSE: Generations of Struggle

Joshua Hoyt, of the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, calls immigrants the new soccer moms and NASCAR dads.

NPR: Immigrant Marches Planned for Labor Day Weekend