There are direct and indirect paths for state-owned enterprises reform to transmit risks to the state finance with the scope provided by the balance sheet of public department.
在公共部门资产负债表提供的框架内,国企改革对财政风险存在直接和间接两种传导路径。
"Learning from Japan" and "Imitating Europe" had been the two paths of language reform in the late Qing dynasty.
晚清的文字改革一直走着“步武日本”与“规仿泰西”两条路。
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