The European Renaissance of social and cultural reform era, the commodity boom, the public class expansion.

欧洲文艺复兴时期的社会和文化的变革时代，商品经济繁荣，市民阶层扩大。

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The second great reform era is the Progressive era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.

第二个时期是进步时期，对于城市化的大力响应，工业化和移民入境，这是之前从未有过的。

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The digitized era has set new demand for reform of teaching about humanities.

数字化时代对高校人文学科教学改革提出了新的要求。

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But whenever we've had a reform era there's been a big issue, or two or three or four.

但每当我们有一个改革的时代,都会存在一个,两个,三个或者四个大问题

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

The second great reform era is the Progressive Era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.

第二个时期是进步时期,对于城市化的大力响应,工业化和移民入境,这是之前从未有过的

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Any era of great change, great ferment, usually causes reform, anxiety, people who get worried, want to change things.

任何一个大变革的时代,大的动乱,通常会导致改革和焦虑,人们变得担忧,想要改变局面

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Many of its complaints hark back to those of foreign companies that entered China at the dawn of the reform era.

CNN: From Our Correspondent: Konka Goes West

Later in his book, he argues that the pre-reform era has skewed India's development in ways that are not entirely welcome.

ECONOMIST: India's economy

Rapid economic growth since the advent of the reform era in 1978, when annual per capita disposable incomes were less than 600 RMB.

CNN: From Our Correspondent: Spend, Spend, Spend