Following the model where code can be refined a posteriori akin to some substance in some industrial process will generally bring few benefits.

遵循某种模型，则代码可以通过它在编码之后得到精化，就像工业生产过程中提炼出的某种物质那样，总会带来一些好处。

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Several years ago, he refined a technique for turning gene-network "hairballs" - densely tangled depictions of gene interaction - into hierarchical maps.

数年前，他提炼出一种技术，可以将基因网络“毛团”——对基因交互作用密集纠结的描绘——转化成分层图。

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Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar—sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars—fructose.

糖类也是碳水化合物，糖类的来源是精制糖——蔗糖，它是一种食品甜味剂、防腐剂和果糖。

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I believe the choice should be clear." Though foreign affairs committee approval, which occurred by voice vote, is a significant step toward a vote by the full House of Representatives, the Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act remains subject to consideration by two other House panels.

VOA: standard.2009.10.28

It was just a more refined, more highly evolved, version of Ancient Near Eastern religion.

这是一种更加精炼的，更加进化的,古近东宗教版本。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

One that was developed a number of years ago but has been perfected and refined in recent years with very, very good research.

该概念很多年前就已经提出了,但在近年通过高水平的研究才被改进完善

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Eventually they refined a business idea: a service that essentially would be the FedEx of the Internet.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The concluding farewell, inspired by music, is as refined a rage against the dying of the light as the cinema has yet offered.

NEWYORKER: Belle Toujours

This is the movement for free software, whose code can be downloaded by anybody and is written and refined by a community of hobbyists.

ECONOMIST: Linux breaks another window