Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract, even if any reference whatsoever to it is included in the credit.

即使信用证中提及该合同，银行亦与该合同完全无关，且不受其约束。

youdao

They have to make their own choice and it follows from that, of course, that central Banks in different countries have different objectives, different terms of reference.

他们必须做出自己的选择，当然是从各自的角度出发，不同国家的中央银行都有不同的目标，不同的权限。

youdao

Letters of reference from the borrowers' Banks "could have been forged", the investigators write (although they could not say for sure).

调查人员写道，借方的银行送来的保证信“可能是伪造的”(虽然他们不能断定)。

youdao

Instead, the relative shares in the deal were struck by reference to both banks' share-price trading range over the past year.

ECONOMIST: Banks in Spain

Now that the rating agencies are downgrading CDOs as well as the underlying mortgage-backed bonds that they reference, it seems all but certain that banks and others will be forced into another round of markdowns.

ECONOMIST: If so, who is the Titanic?