And in China there is continues access to a huge Labour pool made up of redundant state sector workers and surplus Labour in rural areas.

此外，中国国营企业裁员，以及农村劳动人口过剩，均可继续为中国的劳工市场提供庞大的人力资源。

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The new algorithm can cut down the redundant state information, so that the composition intensity of learning space is decreased and the convergence of the learning course is accelerated.

这种方法可以削减学习哈尔滨工程大学博士学位论文单元的冗余状态信息，降低学习空间的组合强度，加快群体强化学习算法的学习速度。

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It is shown that this method is accurate and reliable and that the circuits designed by this method are simple and the speed for the redundant state to return to the effective state is high.

这种设计方法准确、简捷、可靠，所得电路简单，而从冗余状态回复到有效状态速度最快。

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Given these aims, it is the modern state, a relatively recent construct, which is redundant.

ECONOMIST: Defining federalism

It needs to create new jobs for the millions employed in state-owned enterprises and the farming sector whose jobs will become redundant after China joins the World Trade Organization.

FORBES: Commentary: On Events at Home and Abroad

All they knew was that they were made redundant five times before, in the tough years that followed the collapse of state socialism, so they felt resignation rather than shock.

ECONOMIST: Jobs come, but they soon go again