Rather than bother to access hard-to-access embedded functions, organizations often resort to creating redundant functions that are themselves inaccessible in other contexts.

组织常常借助于创建在其他环境中本身难以访问的冗余功能，而不是费力地访问难以访问的嵌入式功能。

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Corporate and business unit architecture governance organizations work together, to enforce when applications must use these enterprise components, instead of building redundant functions.

企业和业务单元体系结构治理组织要协同工作，以确定何种情况下应用程序必须使用这些企业组件，而不是构建冗余功能。

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Therefore, the specification also provides a number of utility functions to lessen the amount of redundant typing necessary.

因此，规范还提供了一些实用函数来减少必需的冗余输入的数量。

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On the expense line, it can increase productivity and efficiency by eliminating redundant functions, adopting best practices and merging information systems.

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