Punishment included extra duty, loss of pay and a reduction in rank from a private first class to private 1.

惩罚包括了额外的执勤，并使他失去工资，降低军衔，从上等兵降至二等兵。

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Since a description by features is a reduction of objects to vectors, different objects may have identical representations, which may lead to class overlap.

既然一个特征描述是一个通过向量来对对象的约简，不同的对象可能会具有相同的表示，所以会导致种类交迭在一起。

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The interior shift of the working class has resulted in a constant reduction of the number of traditional blue-collars and the division in income is intensifying within the class.

工人阶层的职业内流动使传统的蓝领工人的人数不断减少，且阶层内的收入分化加剧；

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"They voted to let the entire burden of deficit reduction fall squarely on the middle class, " he said of his rivals, in a statement on Thursday.

BBC: Sequester deadline looms as US faces $85bn cuts

Democrats responded that the Ryan proposal would harm economic growth by shifting the burden of deficit reduction to middle-class Americans, the elderly and others, while cutting spending for college loans, infrastructure development, scientific research and other areas vital for job creation.

CNN: Hope for compromise recedes as budget debate begins

Obama made such an approach a central campaign theme in winning re-election last year, arguing Republican proposals that focus on spending cuts alone would put most of the burden of deficit reduction on the middle class, the elderly, the poor and disabled.

CNN: Spending cut politics: D��j�� vu all over again