Those exosomes from host cells can serve as external stimuli for recipient cells and change recipient cell signaling as well as the microenvironment around host cells.

宿主细胞分泌的那些外泌体可作为受体细胞的外界刺激，并改变受体细胞信号传导以及宿主细胞周围的微环境。

youdao

However, when the team attempted to transplant the synthetic bacterial genome out of yeast into a recipient bacterial cell, all the experiments failed.

然而当年，当研究人员试图将合成的细菌基因组移植出酵母到受体细菌细胞时，所有的实验均告失败。

youdao

The donor cell and recipient cytoplasm are main factors in the nuclear transfer reprogramming.

供体核和受体胞质是影响核移植重构胚重编程的主要因素。

youdao

"We are here today to announce the first synthetic cell -- a cell made by starting with the digital code in the computer, building the chromosome from four bottles of chemicals, assembling that chromosome in yeast, transplanting it into a recipient bacterial cell and transforming that cell into a new bacterial species."

VOA: special.2010.07.20