As the painting's biographer, Donald Sassoon, dryly notes, "In reality the effect can be obtained from any portrait."

正如这幅画的传记作者唐纳德·沙逊枯燥无味地指出，“实际上，这种效果可以从任何一幅肖像画中获得。”

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It creates our maps of reality, in effect creating our reality.

它创造了我们现实的地图，影响着现实的创造。

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He thinks we ought to be able to make sense of causation as for example when he says that any cause must have as much perfection or reality as its effect.

他认为关于因果关系，我们是能够说得通的，举个例子来说，笛卡尔提出，任何起因都必须像结果一样既完美又真实。

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Supposedly by attacking Wakefield, the primary author of the first highly publicized paper, who is a well-known proponent of the association of childhood vaccinations and autism, then the reality of cause and effect will supposedly just disappear and collapse like a straw man!

FORBES: Extradite Andrew Wakefield To Face Fraud Charges In The UK