Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.

没有参与这项研究的宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·施特罗明格指出，她希望这种影响是真实的，但不能排除一些未知的混杂变量。

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Instead of constantly stopping to run the program, the audience can see effect of the changes in almost real time.

相对于要常常停下来去运行程序的做法，通过这种方式，观众可以立刻看到改变的效果。

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But Mogilner wanted to test the effect in the real world, seeing how people actually spent their time.

研究者还希望看看这样的效应是否存在于真实的世界，考虑时间或金钱是否影响了人们真实的行为表现。

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There are some insignificant differences, though more in emphasis and intent, than in real effect.

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"Far from showing that glasnost and perestroika have real force and effect in the Soviet Union, the Soviets have revealed in their latest, highly publicized threats aimed at the people of the Baltic states that the heavy hand of Brezhnev remains at the helm of the USSR, " Gaffney said.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

The Federal Reserve's fundamental blunder in no way excuses the reckless, eye-popping practices of those mortgage bankers who lent money to people without even checking that their alleged incomes were real or who, in effect, gave the wink and nod to dicey borrowers, signaling that when their teaser interest rates were up, they could get new mortgages at new teaser rates.

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