Phase identification was performed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD).

薄膜的物相由X射线衍射(XRD)确定。

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By means of optical microscopy, microhardness testing, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the oxygen-diffusion zone was characterized in the present paper.

通过金相观察、显微硬度测试、x射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析，研究了渗氧层的结构和性能。

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