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ratchet effect
[ˈrætʃɪt ɪˈfekt]

  • 棘轮效应:人类过程在发生特定事件后,无法逆转的一种受限能力,类似于机械棘轮在上紧弹簧时的作用。

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  齿轮效应

遗憾的是,这种做法经常会导致事与愿违的激励,称为齿轮效应Ratchet Effect)。齿轮效应是将今年的实际业绩作为来年的业绩标准。

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  制轮作用

ratchet effect制轮作用(长期消费倾向的稳定性对短期消费减少的抑制作用,指人的消费习惯形成之后有不可逆性,短期内易于向上调整,而难于向下调整)。

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  棘轮

... ratchet bar 棘齿条 ratchet effect 棘轮 ratchet coupling 闸轮联轴节 ...

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短语

The ratchet effect 棘轮效应

dual ratchet effect 双棘轮效应

thermal ratchet effect 热松滑效应 ; 热松脱效应

ratchet effect theory [核] 棘轮效应理论

ratchet-effect theory 棘轮效应论

Weitzman Model of Ratchet Effect 魏茨曼棘轮效应模型

modeling and ratchet wheel effect 示范及棘轮效应

electromagnetic effect ratchet unit 电磁棘轮装置

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  • 齿轮效应 - 引用次数:9

    参考来源 - 股价变动对居民消费支出的影响分析

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

Ratchet effect

  • abstract: A metaphorical ratchet effect is an instance of the restrained ability of human processes to be reversed once a specific thing has happened, analogous with the mechanical ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the phenomena of featuritis and scope creep in the manufacture of various consumer goods, and of mission creep in military planning.

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

ratchet effect

  • 1. 

    N an effect that occurs when a price or wage increases as a result of temporary pressure but fails to fall back when the pressure is removed 棘轮效应 [economics]

双语例句权威例句

  • This creates a ratchet effect.

    正是这种情况导致棘轮效应。

    youdao

  • Everybody expects to be above average, so you get this ratchet effect.

    而每个人都期望超越平均水平这样产生棘轮效应。

    youdao

  • We argue that the existence of ratchet effect is one of the reasons that result in the lack of sensitivity of compensation and performance.

    导致报酬业绩缺乏敏感性原因之一报酬棘轮效应存在

    youdao

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