abstract:Saif ad-Din Qutuz, also spelled Kutuz or Koetoez, (; epithet: al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz (Arabic: الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز) (November 2 (year?)- October 24, 1260) was the thirdSome historians, however, consider Shajar al-Durr as the first of the Mamluk Sultans.