The same place is that energy is a function of these four quantum numbers.
它就是这个结论,能量是这四个量子数的机能显示。
They are called quantum because it takes a packet of energy of a very specific size - a quantum - to create the states.
它们被称作量子因为物质只能接受一份份特定的能量——一个量子——来建立状态。
The idea is tied to quantum mechanics, which predicts that even in the vacuum of space, particles are constantly winking in and out of existence, generating energy.
这个理论附属于量子力学,预示着即便在空间真空中粒子仍快速出现、消失,并由此产生能量。
- The same place is that energy is a function of these four quantum numbers.
它就是这个结论,能量是这四个量子数的机能显示。
So, what he did was kind of impose a quantum mechanical model, not a full one, just the idea that those energy levels were quantized on to the classical picture of an atom that has a discreet orbit.
还不是完整的,只是这些能级,是量子化的概念,作用到原子有分立轨道的经典原子模型上,当他做了一些计算后,他得到有个半径,他算出来。
And we can generalize to figure out, based on any principle quantum number n, how many orbitals we have of the same energy, n and what we can say is that for any shell n, there are n squared degenerate orbitals.
我们可以总结出来,在,主量子数为n的情况下,同一个能量上,有多少个轨道,我们可以说,对任何壳层,有n平方个简并轨道。
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