A numerous papers covering different aspects of quantum dot infrared photodetector (QDIP) such as quantum dot growth, system design, modeling, characterization and testing, have been published so far.

迄今为止关于量子点红外光子探测器(QDIP)的研究已有众多文献发表，涉及量子点生长、系统设计、建模、表征与测量等各方面。

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This paper introduces ultimate principles of self organized growth of nanometer quantum dots, self organized growth mechanism of various quantum dots, and their photoluminescence properties.

文中主要介绍了量子点自组织生长的基本原理、几种不同类型量子点的自组织生长及其光致发光特性。

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The growth and the electronic state of quantum dots, quantum size-dependent effects, Coulomb blockade effects and dielectric effects are described.

对玻璃中半导体量子点的生长过程、量子点的电子态，量子尺寸效应、库仑阻塞效应及介电效应，做了比较全面的介绍。

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To break through the limits to growth imposed by population decline a quantum rise in per capita productivity is needed.

FORBES: Japan Association of Corporate Executives' "Vision for Japan 2020"