Intel is now looking beyond 2020 at photonics and quantum effects such as spin.

到2020年，英特尔公司打算利用光子或量子的一些效应，比如自旋。

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However, we still don't know to what degree photosynthesis benefits from these quantum effects.

然而，我们仍然不知道光合作用在这些量子效应上得到多大程度的好处。

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The topics covered are the usual physics stuff: thermodynamics, quantum effects, and fault-tolerance.

该主题涉及常见的物理问题：热力学、量子效应和容错。

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Because an electron is small enough for quantum effects to be routine, it is perfectly possible for such a spin to be pointing up and down at the same time.

ECONOMIST: Quantum computing

This is just one more piece of evidence in an interesting set of biological theorists over the past couple of decades in a variety of fields trying to demonstrate that quantum effects do make a difference in biological processes.

FORBES: When Biology and Quantum Physics Collide

The result is a much greater density of the gates, lower power consumption, faster switching and fewer quantum side-effects.

FORBES: The Future Still Lives