There has been much study on the successful Jin Merchants, but few people pay attention to the channel of distribution of commodities of Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty.

对于辉煌一时的晋商，学术界研究成果颇多，但是对于清代山西商品流通的运道，却很少有人涉及。

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Historians refer to this pre-Qing entity as "Later Jin" to distinguish it from the first Jin Dynasty.

历史学家指本预清实体“后金”，以区别于第一晋。

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Jin business is one of the biggest business societies in Ming and Qing dynasty, and also an important part of Jin business society in Qu family in Qi province.

晋商是明清王朝最大的商帮之一，祁县渠家是晋商的重要组成部分。

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