During the Ming and Qing China, the scholar is one of the pillars of local gentry.

在明清时的中国，秀才是地方士绅阶层的支柱之一。

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Strategies presents a study of social Spaces of the capital of Ming Qing China (1420-1911).

《中国的空间策略》一书呈现出对明清中国(1420 ~ 1911)首都之社会空间的研究。

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Chinese Spatial Strategies presents a study of social Spaces of the capital of Ming Qing China (1420-1911).

《中国的空间策略》一书呈现出对明清中国(1420 ~ 1911)首都之社会空间的研究。

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Both are from the Qing Dynasty, China's last imperial dynasty.

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Chang Qing, of China Agricultural University, says he believes that central-government efforts are unlikely to have much impact, and that China will find it difficult to avoid a hard landing in a couple of years' time.

ECONOMIST: The economy just grows and grows

Qianlong greatly expanded the Qing Dynasty, making China perhaps the wealthiest country on earth.

WSJ: The Forbidden City of Terry Gou