The top-down approach starts from the top of a pyramid (see Figure 1) with a middleware application of Web services or non-Web services.

自顶向下方法从Web服务或非web服务中间件应用程序金字塔(请参见图1)的顶端开始。

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28 schemers involved in Beijing's biggest-ever pyramid selling case were jailed for 1-15 years Monday, according to a local court.

23日上午，北京市二中院对"亿霖"木业传销案的28名非法敛财分子作出一审判决, 分别被判服刑1至15年。

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Suppose that the "money multiplier" -the multiple that commercial Banks can pyramid on top of reserves, is 10:1.

假设“货币乘数”——商业银行能够在它们准备金基础上扩张信贷的倍数，是10：1。

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Ms. Marvanova has represented some of the 1, 100 victims of a well-known Czech pyramid scheme from the 1990s who made large down payments for homes that were never built.

WSJ: Czech Freedom Rings Off-Key