The trend of the immaterial era has affected design greatly and pushed it from non pure arts towards pure arts.

而非物质化的时代趋势，对设计产生了质的影响，使它从非纯艺术向纯艺术进一步靠拢。

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In this sense, apart from its agency, aesthetics has gone beyond the boundaries between pure arts and crafts, individuals and society.

从这个意义上讲，艺术除了美感以外的能动性，超越了纯艺术与工艺品、个人与社会的界限。

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The significance of pure arts' existence lies in its providing an academic starting point for understanding the fine arts issues, thus allowing freedom to have relevant reflections on this topic.

“纯艺术”这一概念存在的意义就在于为我们理解艺术问题提供一个能够避免二者冲突的理论基点，使一切关于艺术问题的思考都可以毫无障碍地围绕这一理论基点展开。

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David Kennedy, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian who has taught at Stanford for more than forty years, credits the university with helping needy students and spawning talent in engineering and business, but he worries that many students uncritically incorporate the excesses of Silicon Valley, and that there are not nearly enough students devoted to the liberal arts and to the idea of pure learning.

NEWYORKER: Get Rich U.