These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), taking account of the higher cost of living in Japan.

这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。

youdao

In all three, the level of productivity (measured at purchasing-power parities) is higher in services than in industry.

这三个国家的服务业生产力水平(以购买力平价为衡量标准)均高于工业生产力水平。

youdao

These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), which take account of the higher cost of living in Japan.

这些收入数据不是按照市场汇率计算出的，而是根据购买力平价(PPPs)系数计算得出，考虑了日本较高生活成本的因素。

youdao

The 2005 ICP round provides estimates of purchasing power parities (PPPs) of currencies and real product per capita for 150 countries, and the results for China and India are discussed in the context of the size of these economies.

FORBES: Buy India, Sell China