Psychological profiling and training of the astronauts, plus constant communication with Earth, would reduce debilitating mental strains, the two scientists said.

两位科学家表示，对宇航员的心理分析和训练，再加上能持续与地球通讯，将降低他们的精神紧张程度。

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In the case of a Louisiana serial killer, eyewitness descriptions and psychological profiling initially directed police towards a white male suspect.

BBC: Painting a suspect's portrait with DNA

For those of you who have ever taken any psychological profiling or testing for work, you have probably run across the Myers-Briggs test (called MBTI).

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Criminologist Prof David Wilson of Birmingham City University, who once worked on the sex offender treatment programme at Grendon prison, says psychological profiling can indicate whether such a criminal is less likely to re-offend - but ultimately, the nature of the offence makes it impossible to be absolutely certain.

BBC: Who, what, why: When is a sex offender not a risk?