Message-oriented middleware provides a common way to create, send and receive message in distributed systems, it reduces the complexity in developing the cross platform and network protocol software.

消息中间件为分布式系统中创建、发送、接收消息提供了一套可靠、通用的方法，它屏蔽了不同操作系统和网络协议的具体细节，减少了开发跨平台和网络协议软件的复杂性。

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The test of protocol software is indispensable to perfect a software stack.

协议软件的测试是完善一个协议栈软件必不可少的方法。

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The technology in developing network protocol software relating to system kernels is always undocumented.

网络协议软件的开发技术因为涉及到操作系统核心，所以大多没有公开的资料。

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AsiaOne also recently signed a deal with Fantastic, an Internet protocol software and services supplier that supports data broadcasting, or datacasting.

CNN: New Media Paper Chase

Under the agreement, Telekom will use Microsoft Internet Protocol Television software to deliver TV on the network.

FORBES: Deutsche Telekom In TV Tie With Ballmer's M'soft

And their decisions are, in most cases, straightforward: it is easy to tell whether one networking protocol or a piece of software works better than another.

ECONOMIST: The consensus machine