At the bottom are workhorses, which pump out protein code.

底部则是劳力，是产生蛋白质编码的基因。

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In this case, the protein code on the strep bacteria is a close match with the code on the cells in the basal ganglia.

在这种情况下，链球菌细菌蛋白质的代码与基底神经节细胞的代码非常接近。

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Contiguous to each gene is DNA that doesn't code for protein; instead, it functions as the gene's on-off switch.

每个相邻基因之间是不能编码蛋白质的dna；相反，它起着基因启动-关闭开关的功能。

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It's more complicated in making protein from an RNA strand and that complication is called the genetic code.

而从一条单链RNA翻译为蛋白,这个过程更为复杂,称之为遗传密码

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It works because many cases of muscular dystrophy are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene (incidentally, one of the longest genes in the body) that make the entire genetic code for the protein shift by one letter.

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Locating genes that code for more than one protein could allow Rosetta to find drug targets in tissues that were not considered drugable by finding previously unknown exons in known genes, Friend says.

FORBES: Rosetta Inpharmatics Riding The Gene Wave

You may have the DNA code of a gene, but that doesnt mean you know much about that protein it controls what it does, or even whether it is present in mature individuals.

FORBES: A hail of silver bullets